Fluorescence and quenching 252 6.9 Other properties 255 6.10 Assessment 257 7. Solvent and environmental effects 258 7.1 Continuum versus explicit solvent 258 7.2 Equilibrium versus nonequilibrium solvation 262 7.3 Other environmental effects 263 8. Conclusion 264 Conflicts of interest 265 Acknowledgments References 265 Further reading 284