“…This information, combined with field measurements of the height of the forest, the coordinates of the location of the receiving antenna in the forest, make it possible to unambiguously determine the trajectory of the path and the linear attenuation coefficient of the NS signal in the forest. The signal attenuation is due to the aggregate scattered on large-scale irregularities (tree trunks, large volumes of snow on the branches, irregularities in their distribution in space) and is partially absorbed in small-scale elements of trees (thin branches, needles, leaves) [9][10][11]. An additional effect on the recorded signal is made by the effect of depolarization of the GNSS signal and the appearance of a cross-polarized component due to the anisotropy of the permittivity of the forest.…”