2020
DOI: 10.3390/polym12040908
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Electrospinning of Essential Oils

Abstract: The extensive and sometimes unregulated use of synthetic chemicals, such as drugs, preservatives, and pesticides, is posing big threats to global health, the environment, and food security. This has stimulated the research of new strategies to deal with bacterial infections in animals and humans and to eradicate pests. Plant extracts, particularly essential oils, have recently emerged as valid alternatives to synthetic drugs, due to their properties which include antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, a… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 105 publications
(175 reference statements)
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“…Indeed, these techniques use different concentrations of the polymeric dispersion that give rise to nanofibers by electrospinning with high concentrations of the polymer or fine droplets/particles when a low polymer concentration is used in the electro-spraying [ 54 ]. Since these methodologies do not require heating treatments, they are very promising for the encapsulation of heat-sensitive compounds such as flavours, fragrances and EOs [ 55 , 56 , 57 ]. Different polymers have been evaluated for the formation of nanofibers encapsulating volatile compounds, such as cellulose derivatives [ 58 ], biodegradable polyesters [ 59 ], dendrimers [ 60 ] or polysaccharides such as seed gums and mucilages [ 61 , 62 ].…”
Section: Methods Of Preparation For Micro/nanoencapsulation Of Flamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, these techniques use different concentrations of the polymeric dispersion that give rise to nanofibers by electrospinning with high concentrations of the polymer or fine droplets/particles when a low polymer concentration is used in the electro-spraying [ 54 ]. Since these methodologies do not require heating treatments, they are very promising for the encapsulation of heat-sensitive compounds such as flavours, fragrances and EOs [ 55 , 56 , 57 ]. Different polymers have been evaluated for the formation of nanofibers encapsulating volatile compounds, such as cellulose derivatives [ 58 ], biodegradable polyesters [ 59 ], dendrimers [ 60 ] or polysaccharides such as seed gums and mucilages [ 61 , 62 ].…”
Section: Methods Of Preparation For Micro/nanoencapsulation Of Flamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the solvent properties and the collector geometry seem to influence the porosity of the electrospun fibers. Indeed, the volatility of the solvent can affect the fiber surface, and the boiling point of the solvents and nonsolvents used can create pores due to the phase separation phenomena that occur before or during the electrospinning process [107]. Chitosan, alginate, and cellulose are the most common polysaccharide-based biopolymers used for wound dressings [108].…”
Section: Two Major Nanotechnological Preparatory Techniques Applied Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, these studies underlined the preservation of the bioactivity of EOs after mixing with various polymer systems and processing by electrospinning. Moreover, the EOs released from the products obtained through the electrospinning process still presented the characteristics of the inserted EOs, namely antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity [ 88 ].…”
Section: Polymeric Carriers For Eos Encapsulationmentioning
confidence: 99%