Electrospun polymeric nanocarbon nanomats for tissue engineering

Effects of surface patterning and topography on the cellular functions of tissue engineered scaffolds with special reference to 3D bioprinting

“…Electrospinning produces scaffolds with topographical features similar to the natural ECM by tailoring solution properties, environmental parameters such as humidity and temperature, and electrospinning parameters such as voltage, needle diameter, flow rate, collector type, and the needle to collector distance. 131 However, toxic solvents, limited electrospinnable polymers, and applied voltage limit cell-laden electrospinning. Another disadvantage remains the encapsulation of low cell concentration and positioning them in their desired positions in electrospinning 132 compared to 3D bioprinting.…”