2020
DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4659
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Elements of Open Education: An Invitation to Future Research

Abstract: This paper explores elements of open education within the context of higher education. After an introduction to the origins of open education and its theoretical foundations, the topics of open and distance learning, international education issues in open education, open educational practices and scholarship, open educational resources, MOOCs, prior learning accreditation and recognition, and learner characteristics are considered, following the framework of macro, meso, and micro levels of research in open an… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
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“…Furthermore, online learning differs slightly from emergency remote education; in fact, online learning is an interdisciplinary field that has evolved over time and has served well to meet learning needs and to guide open educational practices [17,18]. In this sense, online learning and emergency remote education are not the same thing.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, online learning differs slightly from emergency remote education; in fact, online learning is an interdisciplinary field that has evolved over time and has served well to meet learning needs and to guide open educational practices [17,18]. In this sense, online learning and emergency remote education are not the same thing.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La globalización ha sido uno de los determinantes más significativos para el cambio o las transformaciones en la educación superior (Zawacki-Richter et al, 2020). En ese sentido, la apertura al pensamiento de la educación abierta, a distancia o flexible data de mediados del siglo XX, pero no es sino hasta finales de este mismo que ese ritmo de intercambio global propicia y exige, a su vez, los cambios más significativos (Collis y Moonen, 2011).…”
Section: Antecedentesunclassified
“…Para Alemania, la terminología se transforma en aprendizaje abierto, aprendizaje a distancia y educación a distancia, a menudo con un uso indistinto, y con el consenso sobre su combinación, a pesar de no ser sinónimos. En este caso, el aprendizaje abierto generalmente se refiere a la flexibilidad, el acceso, cuándo, a qué ritmo, dónde y cómo aprenden las personas (Zawacki-Richter et al, 2020).…”
Section: Referentes Conceptualesunclassified
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“…In recognition of this structural problem, Bozkurt and Sharma (2020) concur that the global education system is in a crisis and the move to online remote teaching has been put into place with very little understanding of the fundamentals involved. Distance online education has been a choice of study that has evolved over time as an interdisciplinary field with growing popularity (Bozkurt, 2019a(Bozkurt, , 2019bZawacki-Richter, et al, 2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has made remote online teaching obligatory for teachers (Bozkurt et al 2020).…”
Section: The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Teaching and Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%