Elevages de bétail dans la région du Poro (Côte d’Ivoire) : Caractérisation et modalités de lutte contre les pathogènes transmis par les tiques

Yeo, N.; Karamoko, Yahaya; Soro, Dofara; Bi, Zahouli Faustin Zouh; Traore, Seïdina Ibrahima

doi:10.4314/ijbcs.v11i1.19

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 3 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Similar infection prevalencies have been reported in all cattle farming areas in Côte d'Ivoire, with overall prevalencies of 68.9% for A. marginale and 10% for Theileria annulata[9]. Our results confirm the findings of studies conducted in the Northern and Central regions of Côte d'Ivoire, which estimated 77.7% in the North and 55% in the Center[12]. Nwoha et al[23] also found high proportions of 31% for A. marginale in Abia State, southeast Nigeria, although the proportions differ from ours.…”

supporting

confidence: 90%

“…However, in a previous, we fund low prevalencies for these haemoparasites using light microscopy in three livestock areas (below 10%) [10]. Furthermore, data on haemoparasites in Côte d'Ivoire are scarce and limited to a few departments within the different districts [11][12][13]. On the diagnostic front, microscopic examination of blood smear has been widely used to detect the piroplasm stage of parasites in erythrocytes [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Prevalence of Major Haemoparasites in Cattle at Department of Kounahiri, Côte d’Ivoire

Tiba,

Soro,

Yéo

et al. 2023

IJPR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aims: This study was initiated to inventory the various haemoparasites and assess their prevalence in animals in this department. Place and Duration of Study: This work took place from May 2020 to December 2022 in the department of Kounahiri. Methodology: 400 randomly selected cattle were used for the samples. Using a lancet, the ear was pricked to draw blood while immobilizing the animal. A drop was then placed on a slide and another slide was beveled at an angle of around 30° and brought into contact with the drop of blood. The smear is then taken on clean, dry slides. The smears are fixed in 95% methanol and stained with Giemsa diluted 1:10 in distilled water, then observed under a light microscope. Results: The results showed that three types of blood parasites were identified through microscopic observations. The respective infection rates were 87.25% for Anaplasma, 64% for Babesia, and 21.75% for Theileria. Among the observed species of blood parasites, Anaplasma marginale was the most widespread with a significant infection prevalence of 77.5% in cattle. Furthermore, within all age groups, this pathogen (Anaplasma marginale) had the highest infection rate. The respective prevalence rates were 73.58% in cattle aged between 01-12 months, 78.90% in those of 13-24 months, and 78.92% in cattle aged more than 25 months. No difference in infection rates was observed based on the age of the animals. Additionally, no difference was detected in the seasonal distribution of Anaplasma marginale. The infection prevalencies during the two seasons were 73% at the beginning of the rainy season and 82% at the beginning of the dry season. Conclusion: It will be essential to promote training for livestock farmers in terms of livestock health management.

show abstract

supporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Major Haemoparasites in Cattle at Department of Kounahiri, Côte d’Ivoire

Tiba,

Soro,

Yéo

et al. 2023

IJPR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Certaines espèces sont spécifiques aux bovins et sont responsables de la transmission de maladies parasitaires, virales et bactériennes pouvant provoquer des paralysies chez ces animaux (Scott et al, 2001). Les tiques sont de ce fait responsables de sérieuses pertes économiques pour les éleveurs (Castro-Janer et al, 2009 ;Yeo et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Apport de la morphométrie géométrique dans la lutte contre <i>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus</i> (Canestrini, 1888) sur le couloir de transhumance Ivoiro-Burkinabé

Diaha-Kouame¹,

Tian-Bi²,

Yao³

et al. 2018

Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Nous remercions l'UEMOA à travers le Projet d'Appui à l'Enseignement Supérieur dans les pays membres de l'UEMOA (PAES) pour l'appui financier apporté pour la réalisation de cette étude. N° du projet : P-Z1-IAD-002 N° du don : 2100155007376. RESUME Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus est une tique caractérisée par sa résistance à la plupart des acaricides utilisés de nos jours. Les outils pour le choix des stratégies de lutte ou d'éradication permettant l'obtention de résultats durables sont encore peu accessibles. En entomologie et dans de nombreux autres domaines de recherche impliquant des études sur les arthropodes, l'étude de la variation des formes s'est avérée utile pour l'identification des espèces et la caractérisation des populations. Ainsi, dans notre étude, nous avons étudié le niveau de diversité morphologique de R. (B.) microplus par deux méthodes, notamment la morphométrie classique (MC) et la morphométrie géométrique (MG) sur des tiques collectées dans dix fermes issues de deux axes du couloir de transhumance Ivoiro-Burkinabé. L'analyse des résultats a montré une hétérogénéité morphologique en fonction de la position géographique des populations étudiées sur ces axes du couloir de transhumance. Les deux méthodes ont montré des résultats similaires mais la morphométrie géométrique s'est présentée comme une approche intéressante car elle permet de visualiser les différences de forme entre groupes ou entre individus. Nous avons ainsi montré dans quelle mesure ces deux approches peuvent aider à comprendre l'épidémiologie, la structuration et la mobilité des populations de tiques à moindre coût et en conséquence, participer à l'amélioration et la durabilité des activités régionales de lutte.

show abstract

Hémoparasites Chez Les Ruminants Domestiques Dans Les Départements De Korhogo Et Sinématiali En Côte d’Ivoire

Yeo

Gragnon

Karamoko

2020

ESJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The study carried out from January to December 2019 in the North of Côte d'Ivoire aims to determine the prevalence of hemoparasites in cattle and sheep breeding. Blood smears were taken from the peripheral ears of 68 cattle and 64 sheep from the localities of Korhogo, Nafoun, Nagougaha, Mongaha and Lokoli. The results obtained from the study come from the laboratory register collected in 2019. Microscopic examination of blood smears has identified three types of hemoparasites: Anaplasma, Babesia and Theileria. Theileria is absent in sheep. At the level of hemoparasite species, sheep (71.88%) and cattle (70.59%) are more infected by Anaplasma marginale with a significant difference (p-value = 0.0001). In addition, cattle over one year are more infected with Anaplasma marginale. The prevalence of infection is 32.35% for one year to 3 years and 29.41% for over 3 years of age. Females (54.41%) are the most infected. Sheep over 3 months of age are more infected. Females (45.31%) are the most infected with a significant difference (p-value = 0.0261) for Anaplasma marginale. Cattle of Korhogo are more infected with Anaplasma marginale (36.76%) followed by Nagougaha (20.59%) with a significant difference (p-value = 0.0077). In addition, Anaplasma centrale (18.75%) more infects sheep in the locality of Lokoli followed by Korhogo (4.69%) with a significant difference (p-value = 0.00037).

show abstract

Elevages de bétail dans la région du Poro (Côte d’Ivoire) : Caractérisation et modalités de lutte contre les pathogènes transmis par les tiques

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Prevalence of Major Haemoparasites in Cattle at Department of Kounahiri, Côte d’Ivoire

Prevalence of Major Haemoparasites in Cattle at Department of Kounahiri, Côte d’Ivoire

Apport de la morphométrie géométrique dans la lutte contre <i>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus</i> (Canestrini, 1888) sur le couloir de transhumance Ivoiro-Burkinabé

Hémoparasites Chez Les Ruminants Domestiques Dans Les Départements De Korhogo Et Sinématiali En Côte d’Ivoire

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About