“…When the penetrant penetrates the slot, its excess is removed on the surface of the object and the residue of the penetrant which is located in the slot is pulled to the surface by means of a developer. Most often, colour (red) or fluorescent penetrants are used for penetration tests [33]. Penetration tests enable detection of incompatibilities emerging to the surface such as narrow-slit cracks, open surface defects, flat and other surface defects, no melt, through defects (leaks), non-metallic surface inclusions, folds, pores, porosity and rolling.…”