A comparative histologic examination of hematoxylin‐eosin stained sections of 34 ulcerogenic tumors of the pancreas (UTP), 5 diarrheogenic tumors of die pancreas (DTP), 13 beta cell tumors, and 4 alpha cell tumors revealed two correlative features: all tumors characterized by a gyriform pattern of growth throughout the lesion were either of alpha or beta cell origin, and all but 1 of the tumors containing glandular formations were of either UTP or DTP type. No differential morphological features were found between the tumors which gave rise to metastases and those which did not. A combination of histochemical, ultrastructural, and biochemical studies easily differentiated UTP‐DTP from alpha‐beta cell tumors in most instances. Histochemical stains of 18 UTP and 4 DTP revealed that except for 1 DTP the tumors did not stain with reagents that differentiated normal islet cells. One of the 4 UTP tested gave a positive reaction with a direct immunofluorescent technique using fluoresceinated antibodies to gastrin. Ultrastructurally, all 22 tumors contained secretory granules; in most tumor cells these granules had a diameter range of 150–200 nm, but in others they were pleomorphic and larger (150–360 nm). In this study no morphological, histochemical, or ultrastructural differences were observed between UTP and DTP neoplasms.