“…The specic properties of the electromagnetic eld in ordered plasmonic arrays have recently attracted much attention owing to their applications in the physical and chemical arenas, [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] such as in photovoltaic devices, 1 nanoantennae, 2 subwavelength imaging, 3 analytical chemistry, 4 electrochemistry, 5 surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), 6 etc. Much research shows that ordered plasmonic arrays can be realized using photolithography, 9 wet and dry chemical etching, 10 and template methods.…”