2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.09.005
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Elimination of steroidal sex hormones by conventional water treatment and membrane processes

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Cited by 68 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…No interaction of steroid hormones was obtained by Chang et al [22] and Bodzek and Dudziak [16] when mixed with iron and aluminium based coagulants. The reason for this low efficiency is most likely a lack in affinity for inorganic solids as well as the low concentration of xenobiotics.…”
Section: Solute-solute Interaction and Retention By Mf And Ufmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…No interaction of steroid hormones was obtained by Chang et al [22] and Bodzek and Dudziak [16] when mixed with iron and aluminium based coagulants. The reason for this low efficiency is most likely a lack in affinity for inorganic solids as well as the low concentration of xenobiotics.…”
Section: Solute-solute Interaction and Retention By Mf And Ufmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering sorption of steroid hormones on activated carbon (AC) is generally high [22,16], combining MF to remove AC with the sorbed xenobiotic from solution is an option. Chang et al [22] obtained an estrone removal as high as 96%, providing a minimum AC dosage is met.…”
Section: Solute-solute Interaction and Retention By Mf And Ufmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some selected musks were shown to be removed to a high degree 198 when using coagulation and flocculation at an urban sewage treatment plant (Carballa et al, 199 2005), and as a pre-treatment method for hospital wastewater (Suarez et al Polyaluminium chloride (PAX-18) was found to be the most suitable coagulant for this 216 purpose, with removal efficiency of greater than 30% observed for estriol, diethylstilbestrol, 217 and mestranol (Bodzek and Dudziak, 2006). Ferric sulphate as a coagulant however was 218…”
Section: Musk Fragrances 196mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zaistniała zatem potrzeba pogłębionego oczyszczania ścieków, które pozwoli w przyszłości wyeliminować te substancje z odpływów z komunalnych oczyszczalni i tym samym ochronić wody powierzchniowe. Jednym z proponowanych rozwiązań jest zastosowanie ciśnieniowych technik membranowych [4][5][6][7][8]. W zależności od rodzaju procesu membranowego możliwe jest usuniecie m.in.…”
Section: Wprowadzenieunclassified