We describe an easy-to-use, computer controlled, optical method, based on differential reflectance, capable of determining the damage profiles in ion-implanted semiconductors. Using this method we measured the damage profiles in Si implanted GaAs.The resulting damage profiles are in good agreement with the total vacancy profiles generated by the transport of ions in matter (TRIM95).
A. IntroductionIon-assisted processes, such as ion-implantation and plasma etching play an important pa^? in the manufacture of semiconductor devices[ 1 J, however, a drawback of these techniques is the damage produced by the impinging energetic ions. Several techniques have been tried in the past to determine the damage profile, but most techniques are either not sensitive enough to measure low-level damaget2-41, require specially designed sample structures [5] or produce profiles that are model dependent [6,7]. We have used a sensitive optical technique to measure the damage profiles in semiconductors in a wide range of damage amplitude and distribution [8,9]. The technique is based on differential reflectance (DR), a form of optical modulation spectroscopy[ 101 which, in combination with the periodic chemical etching of the sample, can reveal the actual damage profile. The drawback of the DR technique, however, is its speed periodic chemical etching followed by detailed optical measurement is time-consuming and laborious. To overcome this hutation, we have modified the process to reduce the time and effort needed to obtain the damage profile. The aim of this publication is to describe an automated profiling technique which is significantly faster and simpler than our previously demonstrated measurement process.