2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.10.003
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Emerging Insights into Noncanonical Inflammasome Recognition of Microbes

Abstract: Inflammasomes are cytosolic multi-molecular complexes that sense intracellular microbial danger signals and metabolic perturbations. Inflammasome activation leads to the activation of caspase-1 and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 accompanied by cell death. An inflammasome-based surveillance machinery for Gram-negative bacterial infections has been recently discovered. This noncanonical inflammasome relies on sensing the cytosolic presence of lipopolysaccharide of Gram-negative bacteri… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…For instance, E. coli and Shigella flexneri contain hexa-acylated lipid A that strongly activates caspase-11. 31 In addition, hexa-acylated lipid A derived from Yersinia pestis grown at 25 • C is detected by caspase-11, in contrast with tetraacylated lipid A from pathogen grown at 37 • C. Thus, this bacterium may exploit temperature-dependent lipid A acylation state in order to escape caspase-11 recognition during infection in the host. 27 The activation of noncanonical inflammasome prompts host immune system to control bacterial infections in different TA B L E 1 Caspase-11-dependent host protection during bacterial infections in mice accompanied by a reduction in IL-1 production, a critical cytokine for the recruitment of neutrophil in this model.…”
Section: Caspase 11: the Noncanonical Inflammasome Receptormentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…For instance, E. coli and Shigella flexneri contain hexa-acylated lipid A that strongly activates caspase-11. 31 In addition, hexa-acylated lipid A derived from Yersinia pestis grown at 25 • C is detected by caspase-11, in contrast with tetraacylated lipid A from pathogen grown at 37 • C. Thus, this bacterium may exploit temperature-dependent lipid A acylation state in order to escape caspase-11 recognition during infection in the host. 27 The activation of noncanonical inflammasome prompts host immune system to control bacterial infections in different TA B L E 1 Caspase-11-dependent host protection during bacterial infections in mice accompanied by a reduction in IL-1 production, a critical cytokine for the recruitment of neutrophil in this model.…”
Section: Caspase 11: the Noncanonical Inflammasome Receptormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, the acylation state of lipid A may be used to predict the level of noncanonical inflammasome activation. For instance, E. coli and Shigella flexneri contain hexa‐acylated lipid A that strongly activates caspase‐11 . In addition, hexa‐acylated lipid A derived from Yersinia pestis grown at 25°C is detected by caspase‐11, in contrast with tetra‐acylated lipid A from pathogen grown at 37°C.…”
Section: Caspase 11: the Noncanonical Inflammasome Receptormentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The inflammasomes are multiprotein signaling platforms that allow the activation of inflammatory caspases (caspase-1, -4, -5, -11) in response to infections and endogenous danger signals (Martinon et al, 2002;Latz et al, 2013;Broz and Dixit, 2016;Russo et al, 2018). Activation of cytosolic pattern recognition receptors that are contained within canonical inflammasomes promotes activation of caspase-1 (CASP1) and interleukin-1β (IL1β) maturation (Afonina et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%