“…However, solid–liquid PCMs suffer from some significant disadvantages, including liquid leakage during the phase change, inherent low thermal conductivity, low electrical conductivity, and weak solar harvesting ability. ,,− To overcome these disadvantages, numerous suitable supporting materials with high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, or strong solar harvesting ability have been designed to encapsulate PCMs to prepare shape-stabilized composite PCMs or microencapsulated PCMs. − Additionally, integrating PCMs and functional supporting materials enables multiple energy conversion applications, such as solar-thermal energy conversion, solar-thermal-electric energy conversion, electric-thermal energy conversion, magnetic-thermal energy conversion, and acoustic-thermal energy conversion, which will facilitate the development of multifunctional thermal energy storage systems and the utilization of intermittent sustainable energy. ,,− Recently, with the rapid development of interdisciplines, multifunctional PCMs are entering more advanced interdisciplinary fields, such as thermally regulated medical application, thermally driven mechanical application, thermally regulated catalytic application (Figure ). − The interdisciplinary applications of PCMs are expected to spark a research boom in the near future.…”