“…Some authors attributed the emission at 415 nm, which was visible in all silk solutions as a result of exciting at 325 nm, to copper proteins containing type-3 centres. 16 In this work, we have not investigated in detail the presence or absence of copper ions in SF samples, but different researchers found that copper and other inorganic ions (Fe, Na, Ca, K, Zn, Mn) are present in the glands of the silkworm and play an important role in the folding process of broin during the natural spinning process. 17 Therefore, in our case, we could hypothesize that the presence of a low concentration of copper(II) ions complexed to specic peptide sequences in broin, i.e.…”