2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102896
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Emissions and power demand in optimal energy retrofit scenarios of the Finnish building stock by 2050

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Cited by 41 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Scenarios 4 and 5 are simulated according to the future assumptions regarding the decreased electricity tax (tax category 2 in Table 5) planned by the Finnish government, escalated EUA prices (Carbon Price Viewer -Ember, 2021;Official Journal of European Union, 2003), a low-temperature DH (LTDH) network, and finally, with reduced heating demand due to renovations of building stock in the studied region. The renovation measures include the installation of building-level exhaust air or groundsource HPs, low-temperature radiators, solar thermal systems, ventilation, and heat recovery systems, as well as improving the thermal insulation level of the walls and roof (Hirvonen et al, 2021). Two different cost-optimal energy retrofit scenarios -the lightly retrofitted (Renovation 1) and the heavily renovated and thus more costly (Renovation 2) -are considered in scenarios 4 and 5, respectively (Hirvonen et al, 2018).…”
Section: Description Of the Proposed Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Scenarios 4 and 5 are simulated according to the future assumptions regarding the decreased electricity tax (tax category 2 in Table 5) planned by the Finnish government, escalated EUA prices (Carbon Price Viewer -Ember, 2021;Official Journal of European Union, 2003), a low-temperature DH (LTDH) network, and finally, with reduced heating demand due to renovations of building stock in the studied region. The renovation measures include the installation of building-level exhaust air or groundsource HPs, low-temperature radiators, solar thermal systems, ventilation, and heat recovery systems, as well as improving the thermal insulation level of the walls and roof (Hirvonen et al, 2021). Two different cost-optimal energy retrofit scenarios -the lightly retrofitted (Renovation 1) and the heavily renovated and thus more costly (Renovation 2) -are considered in scenarios 4 and 5, respectively (Hirvonen et al, 2018).…”
Section: Description Of the Proposed Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scenario 4 is simulated with both tax categories to assess the impact of electricity taxation. Table 2 summarizes the main features of the renovation models for buildings built before 1976 in Finland (Hirvonen et al, 2021). A summary of proposed scenarios is listed in Table 3.…”
Section: Description Of the Proposed Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Energy efficiency improvement of the Finnish building stock has been studied since the energy crisis in the 1970s. The energy efficiency improvement scenarios have been developed in terms of energy consumption and economic effects [1], energy consumption and cost optimality [2], power need, operational energy consumption and CO 2 emissions [3]. In summary of these studies, structural improvements only make limited energy savings possible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous international treaties, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol, and Paris Agreement, aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. Accordingly, most advanced countries have set targets to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The increased focus on carbon neutrality has prompted extensive research on new and renewable energy technologies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%