“…Some of the most important supervised (classification, regression), unsupervised (clustering), and reinforcement learning algorithms of machine learning are common as tools in biometrics or neuroscience research to detect emotions and affective attitudes, and are listed below: - Among classification algorithms the most common choices are: naïve Bayes [ 158 , 159 , 160 ], Decision Tree [ 161 , 162 , 163 ], Random Forest [ 164 , 165 , 166 ], Support Vector Machines [ 167 , 168 , 169 ], and K Nearest Neighbors [ 170 , 171 , 172 ].
- Among regression algorithms the usual choices are: linear regression [ 173 , 174 , 175 ], Lasso Regression [ 176 , 177 ], Logistic Regression [ 178 , 179 , 180 ], Multivariate Regression [ 181 , 182 ], and Multiple Regression Algorithm [ 183 , 184 ].
- Among clustering algorithms the most common choices in biometrics or neuroscience research are: K-Means Clustering [ 185 , 186 , 187 ], Fuzzy C-means Algorithm [ 188 , 189 ], Expectation-Maximization (EM) Algorithm [ 190 ], and Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm [ 188 , 191 , 192 ].
…”