“…There are also significant differences in the multifractal behavior before and after crashes. Yalamova investigated the multifractal behavior of seven stock market indices (DJIA, S&P500, AUS, TSX, NIKKEI, NASDAQ and FTSE) before and after the 1987 crash [993]. The most probable singularity exponent α 0 decreases for DJIA, S&P500, TSX, NASDAQ and FTSE, increases for AUS, and remains stable for NIKKEI.…”