“…Transparent oxide-based thin-film transistors (TFTs), such as amorphous InGaZnO (α-IGZO) TFTs, have shown considerable potential for applications in flat, flexible, and transparent display devices, benefiting from their advantageous properties like high mobility, excellent uniformity, low processing temperature, and high optical transparency. [1][2][3][4][5] As a result, they have been practically used as pixel switches and current drivers in active-matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs) and active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes (AMOLEDs). [6,7] However, reliability remains a critical issue in α-IGZO TFTs, especially for applications under bias stress, light illumination, or other extreme working conditions.…”