“…In the past 30 years or so, local input linkages associated with foreign firms have been extensively examined in the US (Reid, 1994), the UK (Pearce and Papanastassiou, 1997;Crone, 2002;Williams 2005), Ireland (McAleese and McDonald, 1978;O'Farrell andO'Loughlin, 1980, 1981;Ruane, 2000, 2001) and in Europe (Tavare and Young, 2006). In the context of developing countries, Alfaro and Rodríguez-Clare (2004) compare variations in backward linkages of foreign firms in Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Venezuela, and Giroud and Mirza (2006) in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam.…”