“…However, in the current competition period, managers must guard sensitive information in relationships of inter-company competitive cooperation and concentrate on strategic orientation in Industry 4.0 (Ed-Dafali et al, 2023;Raza-Ullah et al, 2023). Many studies have proven that resource base view can improve the company's competitive advantage in each industry (Bendig et al, 2023;Bianco et al, 2023;Boadu et al, 2023;Jeong and Chung, 2023;Kaliannan et al, 2023;Khan and Riaz, 2023;Lee and Wei, 2023;Mastika et al, 2023;Muneeb et al, 2023;Nayak et al, 2023;Okorie et al, 2023;Rehman et al, 2023;Yildiz and Esmer, 2023). Integration choices must also consider market trends to develop a long-lasting competitive advantage.…”