“…Several studies have identified various factors that contribute to the empowerment of teachers, such as strengthening autonomy and self-esteem (Bellous and Pearson, 1995), self-confidence, cognitive growth, awareness, and effort (Batuk Turan, 2018), feelings of self-efficacy (Conger and Kanungo, 1988;Kim and Beehr, 2017;Spreitzer, 1996), the development of professional qualifications (Bogler and Nir, 2012;Cerit, 2007), learning (Lorinkova et al, 2013), team interaction, and participatory decision making (Arnold et al, 2000). It was also suggested that teacher empowerment increased organizational commitment, belonging, and accountability (Ertürk and Akgün, 2021;Odek, 2018;Avey et al, 2009;Çalişici Çelik and Kiral, 2021).…”