Empreendedorismo feminino: um estudo fenomenológico

Carreira, Suely da Silva; Franzoni, Ana Bencciveni; Esper, Aulina Judith Folle; Pacheco, Daniela Chagas; Gramkow, Fabiana Bohm; Carreira, Manoel Francisco

doi:10.22279/navus.2015.v5n2.p06-13.208

Cited by 19 publications

(15 citation statements)

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“…When I begin a new task or project, I gather as much information as possible before proceeding. 8 I plan a big project by dividing it into simpler tasks. 9…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Testing McClelland at the Academy: An Analysis of Entrepreneurial Behavioral Characteristics

Mourão

Locatelli

2020

Sustainability

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The aim of this study was to test whether Entrepreneurial Behavioral Characteristics (EBC) develop in Brazilian university students as described by McClelland. Methodological procedures tested McClelland's (1963;1987) perspective with a sample of university students, also emphasizing the dimensions leading to sustainable businesses. Data collection was performed using a closed questionnaire with fifty-five questions using the Likert scale, applied manually for five years, at the beginning of seven different semesters. The questionnaire was answered by a sample of 238 university students from bachelor's degrees at a Brazilian public university. Data analysis was based on exploratory factor analysis using the main component method and Varimax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis. It has been pointed out that the 10 dimensions of the EBCs are a single factor which also poses methodological challenges as a tendency of homogenization observed in the respondents, which, in itself, can be challenging for the entrepreneurship strategies expected of universities in the future.Other research findings discussed here [2-4] point out that those students who were enrolled in entrepreneurship courses intend to develop an entrepreneurship project in the next three years.The aim of this study was to test whether Entrepreneurial Behavioral Characteristics (EBC) develop in Brazilian university students as described by McClelland, answering the following question: do EBC develop in Brazilian university students as in McClelland's studies?The interest in this study emerges from the fact that entrepreneurship, as is well known, promotes the development of cities, regions, and countries. Moreover, as entrepreneurship is so important, not promoting it seems to penalize society, especially at the moment when university students choose the area they wish to be involved in in the future, as is the case in higher education.We also emphasize that three additional reasons make it important to study the subject of entrepreneurship in an academic environment. The first concerns the need to develop more effective curricula. The second reason is related to the possibility of opening a line of research in the vast universe of Brazilian universities in order to be able to compare the entrepreneurial characteristics of the students observed with those of students in other countries and with other samples. Finally, we emphasize that this focus also calls for the validation of procedures for analyzing entrepreneurial characteristics by the detail of latent dimensions in order to validate or refute canonical studies such as that by McClelland [5]. McClelland's [5] study is one of the most well-known and complex ever conducted in regard to human motivation in the sphere of entrepreneurship. He sought to establish a relationship between the need to achieve and the economic development of certain societies by applying the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) and problem-solving tests [6].This study will, thus, test the theory of McClelland [5] in a sam...

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“…When I begin a new task or project, I gather as much information as possible before proceeding. 8 I plan a big project by dividing it into simpler tasks. 9…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Carreira et al [8], "The entrepreneur acts repeatedly or changes strategy in order to face challenges and overcome obstacles, even if, for that, personal sacrifice is necessary. "…”

Section: Literature Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

Testing McClelland at the Academy: An Analysis of Entrepreneurial Behavioral Characteristics

Mourão

Locatelli

2020

Sustainability

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“…Para Autio e Acs (2010), o comportamento empreendedor estratégico não pode ser compreendido sem a análise do contexto em que ele ocorre, capaz de impulsionar alguns indivíduos a alocar esforços em busca de crescimento; e a atuar sistematicamente, mudando estratégias para encarar desafios e superar obstáculos, mesmo que, para isso, algum sacrifício pessoal seja necessário (Anderson et al, 2019;Autio & Acs, 2010;Carreira et al, 2015).…”

Section: A Relação Entre Ce E Estratégiaunclassified

Comportamento empreendedor e estratégia: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Bezerra

Ramos

Shinohara

et al. 2023

REGEPE Entrep. and Small Bus. J.

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Objetivo do estudo: identificar as lacunas e os eixos teóricos da produção científica internacional relacionados ao Comportamento Empreendedor (CE) do indivíduo proprietário de empresa, bem como as estratégias adotadas em diferentes contextos, além de fornecer insights para pesquisas futuras. Metodologia/abordagem: estudo descritivo e qualitativo, a partir da revisão sistemática de 56 artigos, coletados em junho de 2021, das bases Scopus e Web of Science, com o apoio da ferramenta StArt; e análise de conteúdo, com auxílio do software Atlas.ti. Principais resultados: consolidação do perfil metodológico dos estudos e dos temas abordados, identificando que tanto o CE quanto a estratégia possuem definições fragmentadas, mesmo após inúmeras pesquisas. Há relação positiva entre o CE e a estratégia, sendo que o CE influencia a tomada de decisão e contribui para elevar o desempenho organizacional. O sucesso de um empreendimento pode ser, portanto, determinado pela capacidade e velocidade em responder eficazmente às mudanças de contexto. Contribuições teórico/metodológicas: avanço da pesquisa nos campos de empreendedorismo e estratégia, com a identificação das categorias de CE e das estratégias adotadas (especialmente no que tange à compreensão do CE e de sua influência na estratégia); e consolidação e recomendação de agenda futura de pesquisas. Relevância/originalidade: a articulação teórica entre empreendedorismo e estratégia se concentra no CE, na busca de oportunidades e de vantagem competitiva, que são indispensáveis ao crescimento dos negócios. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: contribuir com gestores e empreendedores na identificação de questões comportamentais e de escolhas estratégicas, adotadas nos mais diversos contextos, incluindo o desenvolvimento sustentável das organizações.

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“…Nessa situação, governos e sociedades devem trabalhar em políticas que favoreçam o papel feminino no mercado de trabalho, desse modo alcançando a igualdade entre homens e mulheres. Diminuindo barreiras de desigualdades existentes no mercado de trabalho feminino, principalmente na questão de igualdade salarial (SILVA, 2015). Mantendo o aspecto relacionado ao tema Teixeira ( 2008apud LAPA, 2016) reitera que políticas de ação afirmativa devem ser avaliadas como uma tentativa de diminuir a segregação profissional e as políticas de equidade salarial entendida como, uma tentativa de redução das diferenças de renda ocasionadas pela segregação.…”

Section: Políticas Da Mulherunclassified