Objective
In order to assess potential contributors to high injury rates and smoking
prevalence among construction workers, we investigated the association of safety climate
with personal protective equipment (PPE) use, and smoking behaviors.
Methods
Logistic regression models estimated risk ratios for PPE use and smoking using
data from participants in MassBUILT smoking cessation intervention
(n=1,725).
Results
Contractor safety climate was negatively associated with use of dust masks
(RR=0.88,95%CI:0.83–0.94); respirators
(RR=0.82,95%CI:0.75–0.89); general equipment
(RR=0.98,95%CI:0.95–1.00); and fall protection
(RR=0.94,95%CI:0.91–0.98) and positively associated with current
smoking (RR=1.12,95%CI:1.01–1.25) but not smoking cessation.
Coworker safety climate was negatively associated with use of dust masks
(RR=0.87,95%CI:0.82–0.92); respirators
(RR=0.80,95%CI:0.74–0.87); general equipment
(RR=0.96,95%CI:0.94–0.98); fall
(RR=0.92,95%CI:0.89–0.96) and hearing
(RR=0.88,95%CI:0.83–0.93) protection but not smoking.
Conclusions
Worksite safety climate may be important for PPE use and smoking, but further
research is needed.