2020
DOI: 10.1007/s12571-020-01095-y
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Enabling trade across borders and food security in Africa

Abstract: Widespread food insecurity remains a daunting challenge in Africa, despite significant gains in global efforts to eliminate hunger over the last three decades. This paper examines the effects of easing trade across borders – through reductions in documents, time, and costs to export and import – on food security outcomes in Africa. To control for endogeneity, this paper employs the first-difference instrumental variable estimator based on panel data covering 45 African countries over the period 2006–2015. The … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Sequencing labs originally set up to address local outbreaks of endemic pathogens, can rapidly pivot to sequencing samples of a pandemic pathogen. For many countries, cross border movement of goods and workers is essential to the economy, individual livelihoods, and more importantly food distribution ( 31 ). Therefore, evidence-based decision making is critical.…”
Section: Benefits Of Sequencing Throughout a Pandemicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sequencing labs originally set up to address local outbreaks of endemic pathogens, can rapidly pivot to sequencing samples of a pandemic pathogen. For many countries, cross border movement of goods and workers is essential to the economy, individual livelihoods, and more importantly food distribution ( 31 ). Therefore, evidence-based decision making is critical.…”
Section: Benefits Of Sequencing Throughout a Pandemicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The unsteady history of the struggle against hunger, namely in rural areas, is as old as humankind whose populations had to adapt over and over to changing environmental conditions, epidemics, and many other misfortunes such as the new pandemic. Despite all, the world produces enough food to feed 10 billion people, poverty and hunger prevail because of economics, not scarcity [4].…”
Section: The Struggle For Foodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is home to the world's poorest countries and most family farmers do not have access to markets, important determinant for economic development, and safe, sufficient and adequate food, while this poor trade facilitation constitutes a significant driver of food insecurity in Africa [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…143 In addition, where tariff and non-tariff trade barriers are eased, food trade can provide greater diversity in supply, potentially helping to address malnutrition, especially undernourishment. 144 Trade liberalization can also counterbalance global price fluctuations and lower domestic food prices, thereby improving access to food. 145 Hence, food trade can thus increase resilience to shocks at the micro and macro levels and serve as an important risk management tool.…”
Section: Tradementioning
confidence: 99%