As the reactivity of organolithium compounds is strongly connected with the structure of the involved species, the structural knowledge is a prerequisite for the understanding of reaction mechanisms. Using the example of methyllithium, we address particularly the issues of stabilizing non-classical interactions in organolithium aggregates and the relations between disaggregation and polarity, using a combination of X-ray structure analysis and quantum-chemical methods. The structure analyses of a series of MeLi adducts, among them the diethyl ether adduct (MeLi·Et 2 O) 4 , exhibit varying arrangements * Dr. M. Kaupp