“…The distribution ratios of l ‐3‐chloro‐phenylglycine ( k l ) and d ‐3‐chloro‐phenylglycine ( k d ) between organic phase and aqueous phase were defined in Equations and , respectively. The operational enantioselectivity ( α ), enantiomeric excess ( ee ), fraction of substrate in organic phase ( f ), and performance factor ( pf ) were defined in Equations , , , and , respectively where C l ,w and C d ,w are the concentrations of l ‐ and d ‐3‐chloro‐phenylglycine in water phase at equilibrium, respectively.…”