Highly enantioselective additions of arylboroxines to simple aryl ketones have been achieved for the first time with aR h/(R,R,R,R)-WingPhos catalyst, thus providing ar ange of chiral diaryl alkylcarbinols with excellent ee values and yields. (R,R,R,R)-WingPhos has been proven to be crucial for the high reactivity and enantioselectivity.The method has enabled an ew,c oncise,a nd enantioselective synthesis of the antidepressant drug escitalopram.Chiral diaryl alkyl carbinol moieties exist in an umber of therapeutic agents and natural products, [1] such as the antidepressant escitalopram, [2a] antihistamine clemastine, [2b] cough suppressant chlophedianol, [2c] multi-AGC kinase inhibitor AT13148, [2d] fungicide flutriafol, [2e] and lignan hydroxyotobain [2f] (Figure 1). Thee fficient synthesis of these chiral tertiary alcohols have thus gained ag reat deal of attention. Among the various methods, [3] thec atalytic asymmetric arylations of ketones stand out to be most attractive. [4,5] In particular,a symmetric addition of nontoxic,s table,a nd operationally simple aryl boron reagents to simple unactivated ketones is highly desirable yet remains challenging. Despite the recent advances in asymmetric additions of arylboron reagents to aldehydes, [6] activated ketones, [7] or ketones in an intramolecular fashion, [8] few successful results were reported on asymmetric intermolecular addition of aryl boron reagents to simple ketones.[9] Low enantioseletivities were reported for either chiral nickel or rhodium catalysts (a Ni/chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligand:3 6% ee,[9a] aR h/ chiral bisphosphine:38%ee, [9b] aRh/chiral diene:68% ee).[9c]Al ow yield was also observed in our previous study,a lbeit with an improved enantioselectivity (25 %y ield, 95 % ee).[7l]To our knowledge,b oth excellent enantioselectivities and yields are yet to be achieved for intermolecular asymmetric additions of aryl boron reagents to simple ketones.Herein we report ah ighly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed addition of arylboroxines to simple aryl ketones in excellent yields and with up to 99 % ee by using Rh/(R,R,R,R)-WingPhos as the catalyst. This method has enabled an efficient and concise synthesis of the blockbuster antidepressant escitalopram. Ligand design has played ac entral role in the development of efficient metal-catalyzed reactions.[10] Thed esign of chiral phosphorus ligands capable of long-range stereocontrol remain asignificant challenge with limited success.Because of the less reactive nature and low coordinative ability of simple ketones,i nc omparison with aldehydes or imines,t he intermolecular addition of arylboron reagents to simple ketones relies upon the metal catalyst to bring the two reaction partners into close proximity,a sw ell as provide good stereocontrol at ag reater distance from the metal center (Figure 2). Am etal catalyst equipped with ad iphosphine ligand having as hallow chiral pocket (Figure 2a)w ill be inefficient for such ar eaction in terms of both enantioselectivity and reactivit...