“…In the present study, noble metals (Au, Ag) are sensitive to gas, but they have high price, poor stability [1] (for the increasing particles affected by light, humidity, the accumulating carbonate on the surface of Au particles) and a short lifetime, making their application in gas sensors difficult to apply in industrial production and daily life. Thus, SMOs are widely researched and applied in the gas sensor to detect hazardous and toxic gases owing to their high conductivity, labile features by environment, low cost, and easy preparation, for instance, the ZnO [2,3], SnO 2 [4,5], CuO [6], Co 3 O 4 [7,8], α-Fe 2 O 3 [9], NiO [10], In 2 O 3 [11], and WO 3 [12,13]. SMOs have defects, such as high operating temperature, low sensitivity, and poor selectivity.…”