2020
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3712704
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Encoded Value-at-Risk: A Predictive Machine for Financial Risk Management

Abstract: Measuring risk is at the center of modern financial risk management. As the world economy is becoming more complex and standard modeling assumptions are violated, the advanced artificial intelligence solutions may provide the right tools to analyze the global market. In this paper, we provide a novel approach for measuring market risk called Encoded Value-at-Risk (Encoded VaR), which is based on a type of artificial neural network, called Variational Auto-encoders (VAEs). Encoded VaR is a generative model whic… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…It is a generative network structure based on a Gaussian mixed model that uses variational Bayesian inference (Goodfellow et al, 2016) [ 46 ]. In the fields of economics and finance, due to its powerful data generation capability, VAE is widely used for data synthesis (Koenecke and Varian, 2020) [ 47 ], time series forecasting (Jin et al, 2022) [ 48 ], big data processing (Sarduie et al, 2020) [ 49 ], risk management and control (Arian et al, 2020) [ 50 ], stock index tracking (Zhang et al, 2020) [ 51 ], education quality improvement (Wang et al, 2021) [ 52 ], etc.…”
Section: Data and Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a generative network structure based on a Gaussian mixed model that uses variational Bayesian inference (Goodfellow et al, 2016) [ 46 ]. In the fields of economics and finance, due to its powerful data generation capability, VAE is widely used for data synthesis (Koenecke and Varian, 2020) [ 47 ], time series forecasting (Jin et al, 2022) [ 48 ], big data processing (Sarduie et al, 2020) [ 49 ], risk management and control (Arian et al, 2020) [ 50 ], stock index tracking (Zhang et al, 2020) [ 51 ], education quality improvement (Wang et al, 2021) [ 52 ], etc.…”
Section: Data and Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the process of using fuzzy support vector machine recognition model to identify the risk characteristics of cross-border financial derivatives transactions, there will be a certain degree of error [21,22].…”
Section: Error Compensation For Risk Characteristic Identification Of...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consumption of natural resources in 2005 has exceeded 60 billion tons and is estimated to increase to 100 billion tons per year in 2030 [48,[61][62][63]. In the current prevailing model, economic growth is directly related to the consumption of primary resources on the one hand and the amount of production waste on the other [3,[64][65][66]. In other words, more economic growth requires more resources and more waste production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%