Endogamia em um rebanho de caprinos da raça Anglo Nubiana

Sousa, José Ernandes Rufino de; Paiva, Renato Diógenes Macedo; Sousa, Wandrick Hauss de; Façanha, Débora Andréa Evangelista; Nunes, Samuel Freitas; Morais, Jacinara Hody Gurgel; Souza, M. S. M.; Ferreira, Josiel

doi:10.21071/az.v67i259.3801

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Most studies have shown that inbreeding has no significant effect on fleece traits ( 36 ). Sousa et al ( 44 ) reported that inbreeding had a significant effect on the body weight of Anglo Nubiana breed goats. Vostra-Vydrova et al ( 37 ) indicated that inbreeding coefficients showed a significant negative influence on milk performance in the White Shorthair goat breed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing Genetic Diversity and Estimating the Inbreeding Effect on Economic Traits of Inner Mongolia White Cashmere Goats Through Pedigree Analysis

et al. 2021

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to discover the population structure and genetic diversity of Inner Mongolia White Cashmere goats (IMCGs) and demonstrate the effect of inbreeding on the live body weight (LBW), cashmere yield (CY), fiber length (FL), and fiber diameter (FD) of IMCGs.Materials and Methods: All data were collected from pedigree information and production performance records of IMCGs from 1983 to 2019. The population structure and genetic diversity were analyzed by Endog 4.8 software. Inbreeding coefficients were obtained by the pedigree package in R. Then, a linear regression model was used to analyze how inbreeding influences economic traits in IMCGs. Four levels of inbreeding coefficients (Fi) were classified in this study, including Fi = 0, 0< Fi ≤ 6.25, 6.25< Fi ≤ 12.5 and Fi≥12.5. Variance analysis was performed to determine whether inbreeding levels had a significant effect on economic traits in IMCGs.Results: The proportions of rams and dams in IMCGs for breeding were relatively small, with values of 0.8 and 20.5%, respectively. The proportion of inbred animals in the entire population was high, with values up to 68.6%; however, the average inbreeding coefficient and relatedness coefficient were 4.50 and 8.48%, respectively. To date, the population has experienced 12 generations. The average generation interval obtained in the present study was 4.11 ± 0.01 years. The ram-to-son pathway was lowest (3.97 years), and the ewe-to-daughter pathway was highest (4.24 years). It was discovered that the LBW, CY, and FL increased by 3.88 kg, 208.7 g, and 1.151 cm, respectively, with every 1% increase in the inbreeding coefficient, and the FD decreased by 0.819 μm with every 1% increase in the inbreeding coefficient. Additionally, multiple comparison analysis indicated that when the inbreeding coefficient was higher than 6.25%, the LBW showed an obvious decreasing trend. The threshold value of inbreeding depression in the CY is 12.5%. However, inbreeding depression has not been observed in the FL and FD.Conclusion: Pedigree completeness needs to be further strengthened. The degree of inbreeding in this flock should be properly controlled when designing breeding programs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%