2006
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/del180
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Endometrial expression of the estrogen-sensitive genes MMP-26 and TIMP-4 is altered by a substitution protocol without down-regulation in IVF patients

Abstract: In ACs, increased levels of E(2) in the blood exaggerate the endometrial expression of estrogen-sensitive genes, whereas higher levels of progesterone in the blood in the secretory phase exaggerate the drop in expression of these genes. Dramatic variations in the gene expression may not be optimal for the implantation process.

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, it lacks AP1 or AP2 sites, which are involved in the inducible and basal expression of TIMP-1, -2 and -3 genes [ 45 ]. Additionally, the TIMP-4 promoter contains an estrogen response element (ERE), in accordance with the observed regulation by estrogen during endometrial normal cycle and preimplantation period [ 46 , 47 ]. Similar to TIMP-3, TIMP-4 expression is regulated by promoter methylation in cancer cell lines and tumor samples [ 48 ].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Interestingly, it lacks AP1 or AP2 sites, which are involved in the inducible and basal expression of TIMP-1, -2 and -3 genes [ 45 ]. Additionally, the TIMP-4 promoter contains an estrogen response element (ERE), in accordance with the observed regulation by estrogen during endometrial normal cycle and preimplantation period [ 46 , 47 ]. Similar to TIMP-3, TIMP-4 expression is regulated by promoter methylation in cancer cell lines and tumor samples [ 48 ].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…In agreement with the presence of the estrogen response element in the MMP-26 gene promoter, E2, via its interactions with the ERs, regulated the MMP-26 gene expression in Ishikawa cells. These results explain the association of the MMP-26 expression with hormone-regulated malignancies and MMP-26 cycling in the course of a menstrual period (6,9,19,20,37,38).…”
Section: Mmp-26 Cleaves Estrogen Receptor Bmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…MMP26 is different from most MMP family members because it lacks a conserved C-terminal protein domain. MMP26 is an estrogen-sensitive gene and is co-expressed with estrogen receptor alpha in normal and pathological endometrium; an elevated progesterone level can exaggerate a decrease in MMP26 expression 39 40 . The expression of MMP26 in the endometrium in natural cycles is highest in the early secretory phase and decreased in the late secretory phase 41 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%