2015
DOI: 10.1002/lary.25327
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Endonasal identification of the orbital apex

Abstract: In the cadavers studied in this sample, the ethmoidal crest and choanal arch were relevant structures and exhibited consistent measurements. Spearman correlation coefficients were greater than 0.7, which is indicative of good correlation between measurements obtained in the skull halves of each cadaver. Comparison of the measurements obtained in different sides showed similar values, with no statistically significant differences in the distances between any of the proposed anatomic landmarks.

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The concept of the orbital apex was controversial. It has been defined as the most posterior orbit, not including the contents of the superior orbital fissure and optic canal (10,11,13). Alternatively, it has been reported to consist of the contents of the superior orbital fissure and the optic canal (14,15).…”
Section: Discussion Endoscopic Endonasal Anatomy Of Orbital Apex Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of the orbital apex was controversial. It has been defined as the most posterior orbit, not including the contents of the superior orbital fissure and optic canal (10,11,13). Alternatively, it has been reported to consist of the contents of the superior orbital fissure and the optic canal (14,15).…”
Section: Discussion Endoscopic Endonasal Anatomy Of Orbital Apex Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1º, inciso III, da CF/88, tem-se uma verdadeira cláusula geral de tutela da pessoa, e, consequentemente, dos direitos que preservam a personalidade. 63 Diante disso, não se pode afirmar os direitos da personalidade como apenas direitos subjetivos, uma vez que a realização da personalidade pode se apresentar como um direito potestativo, um interesse legítimo, uma pretensão, enfim, qualquer situação juridicamente relevante. Tais direitos são inatos, extrapatrimoniais, absolutos -na acepção de oponibilidade em caráter erga omnes -, imprescritíveis, irrenunciáveis e intransmissíveis.…”
Section: O Acréscimo Dos Direitos Personalíssimos à Tutela Da Pessoa unclassified
“…De esta forma los reparos anatómicos nos brindan la posibilidad de generar un plan peri-operatorio (pre e intraoperatorio) y por lo tanto mayor seguridad durante el acto quirúrgico. A su vez, como sabemos, la elección óptima del abordaje quirúrgico también dependerá del proceso patológico en cuestión (1,2,3) . Los abordajes quirúrgicos tradicionales al ápex orbitario incluyen, entre otros, orbitotomías laterales y craneotomías con componente orbitario, ambos procedimientos muy invasivos y con significativa morbilidad si los comparamos a los empleados en los abordajes quirúrgicos endoscópicos (4,5,6,7,1,8) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified