“…In cases of persistent urinary fistula, various approaches have been reported, including double stenting, primary closure of the fistula (fibrin adhesive, N-butylcyanoacrylate and fulguration), reconstructive surgery including calyceal infundibular dilation, cryoablation, transarterial embolization (TAE), and nephrectomy [1][2][3][7][8][9][10][11]. Meeks et al reported that 5 of 21 cases of urinary fistula after partial nephrectomy presented anatomical causes, including two cases of infundibular stenosis of calix with a duration of the fistula of more than five months [2].…”