2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2019.10.010
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Endovascular treatment of a large iatrogenic popliteal arteriovenous fistula

Abstract: A 40-year-old man presented with years of progressive leg swelling and venous varicosities. Lower limb computed tomography angiography and subsequent digital subtraction angiography demonstrated a large popliteal arteriovenous fistula (AVF). This was treated successfully by endovascular technique with a Viabahn stent (W. L. Gore & Associates, Flagstaff, Ariz) in the popliteal artery to exclude the AVF. AVFs of this size and chronicity are rare, and this case demonstrates a successful endovascular method of tre… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…It is highlighted that without repair, complications may include symptomatic venous congestion with subsequent venous ulceration, venous thromboembolism, arterial steal, and rarely high-output cardiac failure. 5 AVFs are usually asymptomatic, but as demonstrated in this case report, arteriovenous fistulas may become clinically significant years after formation. This occurs when the fistulous tract grows to a size that affects hemodynamics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is highlighted that without repair, complications may include symptomatic venous congestion with subsequent venous ulceration, venous thromboembolism, arterial steal, and rarely high-output cardiac failure. 5 AVFs are usually asymptomatic, but as demonstrated in this case report, arteriovenous fistulas may become clinically significant years after formation. This occurs when the fistulous tract grows to a size that affects hemodynamics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…4,6 In the literature, several treatment options have been described with the endovascular repair being the first-line strategy. 2,5 Although endovascular treatment is the gold standard, there is no standardize technique for such rare conditions. The main reason for this, is the location of the AVF among different reports.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A previous case report has described the treatment of pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery by implantation of a VIABAHN® [4]. Another report described the treatment of a pseudoaneurysm of the DFA with VIABAHN® implantation [5].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Prompt diagnosis and treatment of PAF are important to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis, post-thrombotic syndrome, distal embolization, limb loss, and pulmonary embolism, especially if in association with a venous aneurysm. 4,5 Here, we report the case of a spontaneous arteriovenous fistula associated with a venous aneurysm in a patient without previous history of trauma or connective tissue disorders. We will discuss its etiologies and the evidence regarding endovascular management for this condition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Prompt diagnosis and treatment of PAF are important to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis, post-thrombotic syndrome, distal embolization, limb loss, and pulmonary embolism, especially if in association with a venous aneurysm. 4,5…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%