Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey

Pantazis, Nikolaos A.; Nikolidakis, Stefanos A.; Vergados, Dimitrios D.

doi:10.1109/surv.2012.062612.00084

Cited by 1,100 publications

(466 citation statements)

References 98 publications

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“…Since both protocols eventually transmit the whole data object, ULTRA adds some encoded packets during the propagation, thus incurring more transmissions. However, we argue that more transmissions do not necessarily lead to significantly more energy consumption because the energy consumption in wireless embedded devices is dominated by the radio-on time [39,40]. The energy consumption of idle listening and packet transmissions are similar.…”

Section: Testbed Experimentsmentioning

confidence: 86%

Highly-Efficient Bulk Data Transfer for Structured Dissemination in Wireless Embedded Network Systems

Zhao

Wang

Min

et al. 2017

Journal of Systems Architecture

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Recent years have witnessed the remarkable development of wireless embedded network systems (WENS) such as cyber-physical systems and sensor networks. Reliable bulk data dissemination is an important building module in WENS, supporting various applications, e.g., remote software update, video distribution. The existing studies often construct network structures to enable time-slotted multi-hop pipelining for data dissemination. However, the adopted transmission mechanism was originally designed for structureless protocols, and thus posing significant challenges on efficient structured data dissemination. In this paper, we investigate the problem of structured bulk data dissemination. Specifically, we propose reliable out-of-order transmission and bursty encoding mechanisms to transmit packets as many as possible in each transmission slot. As a consequence, the resulting transmission protocol (ULTRA) can fully utilize each transmission slot and propagate data in the network as fast as possible. The performance results obtained from both testbed and simulation experiments demonstrate that, compared to the state-of-the-art protocols, ULTRA can greatly enhance the dissemination performance by reducing the dissemination delay by 34.8%.

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Section: Testbed Experimentsmentioning

confidence: 86%

Highly-Efficient Bulk Data Transfer for Structured Dissemination in Wireless Embedded Network Systems

Zhao

Wang

Min

et al. 2017

Journal of Systems Architecture

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“…Figure 1 shows system model for transmitting a k-bit message from the transmitter (TX) to the receiver (RX). The required energy by TX for transmitting a k-bit message a distance( ) is given by [1],…”

Section: System Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This structure is called WSN [1]. It is Tel-monitoring network which has several applications such as battlefield surveillance, patient monitoring, temperature calculation, and fire exposure and flood detection [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Balanced Energy Efficient Grid Based Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Amer¹

2017

IJCDS

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Due to the limited power of sensor nodes of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), routing in WSN becomes a hot topic for researchers to provide us several routing protocols for achieving minimum usage of power. Cluster size has a great effect on saving energy and enhancing the network lifetime in Cluster-Based Routing Protocols (CBRP). Energy consumption is increased either when the cluster is very large or very small. Therefore, optimum cluster size must be determined to enhance the Cluster-Based Routing Protocols performance. In this paper, authors will provide a mathematical analysis to calculate the optimum cluster size which is not clarified until now. On the basis of optimum cluster size, Balanced Energy Efficient Grid based Clustering protocol (BEEG) will be introduced. MATLAB will be used for evaluating the performance of our protocol. Simulation results show that proposed BEEG enhances the network lifetime and throughput more than other protocols such as LEACH, DCHS, K-LEACH, MOD-LEACH and Energy-LEACH.

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“…However, despite these advantages, there is a number of challenges to face before getting high performances in totally distributed WSN. Indeed, we can mention the problem of energy, which is mainly the most important to focus on, as a WSN could be deployed in inaccessible areas, where it is impossible to change the batteries of nodes [2]. It is thus essential to develop techniques that keep the network up for several years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

From outage probability to ALOHA MAC layer performance analysis in distributed WSNs

Seddik

Toldov²,

Clavier³

et al. 2018

2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)

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Abstract-In cellular networks, the outage probability is the probability that the signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) is less than a given threshold. In this article, firstly, we develop an explicit formula for outage probability for a wireless sensor network taking account of the problem parameters -i.e. the spatial density of nodes in the network, the noise power, the transmission power, the distance between the considered node and the base station, and finally the attenuation coefficient -. Secondly, we model a given node by a Markov chain to study the performance of the MAC layer in the case of a Slotted-ALOHA protocol and Slotted-ALOHA with preliminary channel reservation. Especially in this study, we theoretically estimate the transmission success likelihood after a certain number of attempts that we consider as a metric to evaluate the performance of the considered protocol. Finally we compare the theoretical results with experimental ones achieved on the large scale platform FIT IoT-Lab of Lille. To sum up, this paper responds to the following question: How many channels do we need to a achieve high performance distributed wireless sensor network? The answer is given by the necessary number of channels which maximizes the transmission success likelihood after a certain number of trials.

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Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey

Cited by 1,100 publications

References 98 publications

Highly-Efficient Bulk Data Transfer for Structured Dissemination in Wireless Embedded Network Systems

Highly-Efficient Bulk Data Transfer for Structured Dissemination in Wireless Embedded Network Systems

Balanced Energy Efficient Grid Based Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

From outage probability to ALOHA MAC layer performance analysis in distributed WSNs

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