Enfrentamento Da Violencia Sexual Infanto-Juvenil Na Perspectiva Dos Participantes De Um Curso De Formação

Abstract

A violência sexual infanto-juvenil é um fenômeno demarcado pela multiplicidade de fatores cujo enfrentamento requer participação de diferentes atores/setores sociais. Esta pesquisa, descritiva e exploratória, objetivou identificar as dificuldades, pessoas e/ou instituições envolvidas e estratégias de enfrentamento da violência na perspectiva de 57 participantes do Curso de Formação do Programa de Ações Integradas e Referenciais de Enfrentamento à Violência Sexual Infanto-juvenil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário, analisados por análise de conteúdo e descritos por frequência de aparição. Aspectos culturais, familiares e políticos constituíram as principais dificuldades encontradas; a rede de atendimento apareceu com maior frequência como responsável pelo enfrentamento envolvendo ações preventivas à violência infanto-juvenil e ao fortalecimento da rede de proteção. Os dados corroboraram a necessidade de propostas e estratégias de enfrentamento do fenômeno que abordem a formação dos profissionais que compõem a rede de proteção de crianças/adolescentes.

Revisão integrativa sobre redes de cuidados aos adolescentes em situação de violência sexual

“…The other six articles [1][2][3]16,18,19 described the concept of network. Faraj and Siqueira 19 suggest that networks are "dynamic processes in movement and conflict aimed at implementing joint interventions to improve effectiveness" 19 (p.77).…”

“…This category highlights the services identified by the articles as being components of care networks. Eight of the 11 articles analyzed by this study [1][2][3]8,19,26,27,29 presented the component services of networks, highlighting that services linked to education, health, social welfare 1,3,26 , and the defense of human rights, such as Child Protective Services 1,3,8,19,26,29 were partners. Other services mentioned in the articles include the District Attorney's Office 2,3 , local child and adolescent bureaus 2,8,19 , juvenile courts 3,19 , Public Defender's Office , and the Municipal Council for Child and Adolescent Rights 1 .…”

“…This category presents the difficulties faced in implementing network-based care for children and adolescents who have experienced sexual violence. Seven of the articles [1][2][3]18,19,28,29 mentioned difficulties. One of the main difficulties highlighted was lack of communication between network services, actors and sectors 2,3,19 .…”

“…These authors argue that this procedure generates "repeated interventions and assessments and overexposure of the family, leading to family exhaustion and exhausting the possibilities of results" 29 (p.85). In this regard, some articles highlighted lack of sharing of information about treatment and the child's/adolescent's needs 1,2,28 , "lack of coordinated planning of the different services that make up the network" 3 (p.472), lack of clarity regarding "working in networks", lack of standardized practices 28 , and the "inexistence of a transparent definition of the role played by institutional agents within the network" 1 (p.221).…”

“…Sexual violence is a public health problem, primarily due to its physical and psychosocial effects, such as sexually transmitted diseases, mental disorders, fear behaviors, feeling of insecurity, shame, suicidal ideation, difficulties in establishing affective relationships, engagement in sexual exploitation (prostitution), and addiction to psychoactive substances 1,2 .…”