To explore the influence of the immersive virtual environment on the learning process of students, it is necessary to analyze the learning effect and learning experience. The immersive virtual environment provides a new idea for education, changes the traditional teaching mode, adds an immersive experience in the teaching process, and increases the participation and fun of students in the classroom. The learning effect and learning experience were analyzed, the positive effect of the immersive virtual environment on students was verified, and the influence of the immersive virtual environment on learning effect and learning experience was explored. Results indicate that the comprehensive score of teaching effect obtained by students with the research method is higher than that before the use of the research method, before using research methods, the average score of students is 84.7, and the average score of students in the experimental class after adopting the method in this study and one month of learning increases by 10 points. The immersive virtual environment has a positive effect on the learning effect and learning experience of students in each discipline.