“…This is not a generalization suggesting that all teachers can successfully do this, but rather an affirmation that teachers are dynamic actors consistently making efforts to engage in the digitalization of education. Various digital-based learning strategies applied by teachers include project-based learning involving relationships within the classroom, curriculum, and digital literacy development (Kalman & Guerrero, 2013); the use of digital applications based on student feedback on learning (Bijlsma et al, 2019); video games as a social science learning medium (Maguth et al, 2015); sociology learning through filmmaking (Waller, 2017); learning through social media (Blogs, Wikipedia, and YouTube) (Szeto et al, 2016); multimedia presentations and learning using websites (Koeber, 2005); and the integration of mobile technology in classroom teaching practices (Walker et al, 2019). Another significant factor driving changes in educational practices is the widespread use of computers, multimedia, internet-based information learning, internet access in schools, the use of online system applications for learning, and the reinforcement of internet usage capacities (Büyükbaykal, 2015).…”