1999
DOI: 10.1364/ol.24.001413
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Engineering competing nonlinearities

Abstract: Weak modulation of a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) grating opens possibilities for engineering both the average quadratic nonlinearity and the incoherent average cubic nonlinearity induced by QPM. The relative strength of the average quadratic and effective (intrinsic plus induced) cubic nonlinearity is studied for LiNbO(3) . We show how the induced average cubic nonlinearity can be engineered to dominate the intrinsic material cubic nonlinearity and how doing so will allow the intensity at which the quadratic an… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…This ACN appears in linear and/or nonlinear periodic QPM gratings of arbitrary shape [7], it can be focusing or defocusing, depending on the sign of the phase mismatch [7], and its strength can be increased (e.g., dominating the Kerr nonlinearity) by modulation of the grating [8]. In continuous-wave operation the ACN induces an intensity-dependent phase mismatch, just as the inherent Kerr nonlinearity, with potential use in switching applications [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This ACN appears in linear and/or nonlinear periodic QPM gratings of arbitrary shape [7], it can be focusing or defocusing, depending on the sign of the phase mismatch [7], and its strength can be increased (e.g., dominating the Kerr nonlinearity) by modulation of the grating [8]. In continuous-wave operation the ACN induces an intensity-dependent phase mismatch, just as the inherent Kerr nonlinearity, with potential use in switching applications [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6,7,14] for systems based on QPM gratings). This approximation implies that the amplitude of the SH field is much smaller than its FF counterpart, hence, applying the approximation to the SH equations in system (4), it is necessary to take the XPM term into account.…”
Section: B the Analytical Approximationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the χ (2) interactions between the fundamental-frequency (FF) and SH fields are sufficient for the creation of solitons, the competition between the χ (2) nonlinearity and its cubic (χ (3) ) counterpart, either self-focusing or defocusing, may be an essential factor affecting the efficiency of the FF SH conversion. In addition to the material Kerr effect, it was predicted [6,7] and experimentally demonstrated [8,9] that χ (3) nonlinearity can be engineered by means of the quasi-phase-matching (QPM) technique, which makes it possible to control the modulational instability [14] and pulse compression [10] in the medium. The χ (3) nonlinearity may also be induced by semiconductor dopants implanted into the χ (2) material [11]- [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8) Figure 12: Schematic of the non-uniform QPM structures: (a) phase-reversed QPM structure ), and (b) periodically-chirped QPM structure (Bang, Clausen, Christiansen, and Torner [1999]). …”
Section: Phase-reversed Qpm Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%