Tremendous efforts have been directed to developing reliable
electrocatalysts
to gain clean hydrogen energy from water splitting and encounter energy
challenges. The morphology at the nanoscale of electrocatalysts has
also a significant influence on hydrogen evolution reaction. An alkaline-based
electrocatalyst, strontium hydroxide hydrate, has been synthesized
at temperatures of 80, 140, and 200 °C using the hydrothermal
process. The employed growth temperature capably influences the morphology
and intrinsic characteristics of the strontium hydroxide hydrate for
the hydrogen evolution reaction. The mesoporous nature, greater electrochemical
and specific surface area of nanorods, and facile proton donation
by the acid jointly enhance the HER activity. Hy-Sr(OH)2-200 nanorods have exhibited a good overpotential of 84 mV in 0.5
M H2SO4 at the current density of 10 mA cm–2, which is better than the nanopallets (Hy-Sr(OH)2-80) and the hybrid morphology consisting of nanopallets and
nanorods (Hy-Sr(OH)2-140). The mesoporous nature, greater
electrochemical and specific surface area, and nanorod-like morphology
have promoted and facilitated the adsorption and desorption of the
active hydrogen atoms at the active sites inside the Hy-Sr(OH)2-200 nanorods. As a result, Hy-Sr(OH)2-200 nanorods
exhibit the Tafel slope of 81 mV dec–1 in 0.5 M
H2SO4 and follow the Volmer–Heyrovsky
phenomena. Moreover, Hy-Sr(OH)2-200 nanorods show a good
turnover frequency of 142.84 ms–1 at the fixed reversible
hydrogen potential of 0.5 V, which is better than the other employed
electrolytes and electrocatalysts fabricated at temperatures of 80
and 140 °C. The symmetric system, consisting of Hy-Sr(OH)2-200 nanorods, shows a good overpotential of 240 mV at a current
density of 10 mA cm–2, along with a Tafel slope
of 79 mV dec–1 in 0.5 M H2SO4. The electrocatalyst of Hy-Sr(OH)2-200 nanorods comprehensively
exhibits good performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction.