2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5bm00472a
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Engineering β-sheet peptide assemblies for biomedical applications

Abstract: Hydrogels have been widely studied in various biomedical applications, such as tissue engineering, cell culture, immunotherapy and vaccines, and drug delivery. Peptide-based nanofibers represent a promising new strategy for current drug delivery approaches and cell carriers for tissue engineering. This review focuses on the recent advances in the use of self-assembling engineered β-sheet peptide assemblies for biomedical applications. The applications of peptide nanofibers in biomedical fields, such as drug de… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 103 publications
(172 reference statements)
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“…The development of biomaterials derived from self‐assembled peptides is of great current interest due to biomedical applications including controlled release drug delivery, vaccine development, tissue engineering, and wound healing . Amphipathic peptides that consist of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids are a privileged class of peptide that readily self‐assembles into β‐sheet bilayer nanoribbons that share the basic characteristics of cross‐β amyloid assemblies (Figure ) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of biomaterials derived from self‐assembled peptides is of great current interest due to biomedical applications including controlled release drug delivery, vaccine development, tissue engineering, and wound healing . Amphipathic peptides that consist of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids are a privileged class of peptide that readily self‐assembles into β‐sheet bilayer nanoribbons that share the basic characteristics of cross‐β amyloid assemblies (Figure ) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Custom molecular structures can be designed and synthesized through tuning the peptide basic units. Naturally occurring structures occurred in proteins such as -helices and -sheets that can be utilized for driving the self-assembly processes [20][21][22]. Moreover, the self-assembly process is also very important in the functions of cell-penetrating peptides that could play an important role in delivering the drugs inside the cell membrane and transporting genes into the nucleus [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While their use may be an acceptable short-term risk for acute conditions, the long-term relief of localized chronic diseases would benefit greatly from alternative approaches. One method is the use of in situ hydrogels, either polymer or supramolecular-based, as localized drug depots30-38. The study of these systems has attracted increasing attention due to their abundant advantages in drug administration, including ease of preparation, biocompatibility, convenience and improved patient compliance, high regional drug concentration and low systemic toxicity34, 39-44.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%