“…The global increase of the publish‐or‐perish culture and the growing dominance of English as a lingua franca in research communication and international academic publishing (Curry & Lillis, 2019; Lillis & Curry, 2010; Mauranen, 2003; Mauranen et al, 2010; Montgomery, 2013) are driving scholars from both Anglophone and non‐Anglophone countries to publish in English. For instance, academics from Spain (Mur‐Dueñas, 2013), Russia (Shchemeleva, 2021; Smirnova et al, 2021), Indonesia (Farley, 2018), Tunisia (Abdeljaoued & Labassi, 2020) and especially China (Luo & Hyland, 2019; Mu, 2020; Tian et al, 2016; Zheng & Guo, 2018), to name just a few, have been reported to be under enormous pressure to publish internationally. These scholars are referred to as English as an additional language (EAL) scholars.…”