2018
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_5-1
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“English Divide” and ELT in Korea: Towards Critical ELT Policy and Practices

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, English education in schools and teacher's support have become less effective on individual learning (Baek, 2011;Kim, 2012;Lim & Joo, 2018). Since we have limited diagnostic and empirical knowledge on how well or poorly students perform in English and what are the sources of difficulties particularly low-achieving learners encounter, English education gives a way to less targeted interventions or materials, churning out so-called 'English Abandoners or Underachievers (Yeongpoja in Korean)' at a relatively early stage of English education (Byean, 2017;Shin & Lee, 2019;Yang, 2018;Yang, 2019). Conversely, extra-curricular learning outside school has become increasingly prevalent and stood out as a main source of the individual differences or 'English Divide' in English learning (Lee, 2008;2014;Shin & Lee, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Consequently, English education in schools and teacher's support have become less effective on individual learning (Baek, 2011;Kim, 2012;Lim & Joo, 2018). Since we have limited diagnostic and empirical knowledge on how well or poorly students perform in English and what are the sources of difficulties particularly low-achieving learners encounter, English education gives a way to less targeted interventions or materials, churning out so-called 'English Abandoners or Underachievers (Yeongpoja in Korean)' at a relatively early stage of English education (Byean, 2017;Shin & Lee, 2019;Yang, 2018;Yang, 2019). Conversely, extra-curricular learning outside school has become increasingly prevalent and stood out as a main source of the individual differences or 'English Divide' in English learning (Lee, 2008;2014;Shin & Lee, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since we have limited diagnostic and empirical knowledge on how well or poorly students perform in English and what are the sources of difficulties particularly low-achieving learners encounter, English education gives a way to less targeted interventions or materials, churning out so-called 'English Abandoners or Underachievers (Yeongpoja in Korean)' at a relatively early stage of English education (Byean, 2017;Shin & Lee, 2019;Yang, 2018;Yang, 2019). Conversely, extra-curricular learning outside school has become increasingly prevalent and stood out as a main source of the individual differences or 'English Divide' in English learning (Lee, 2008;2014;Shin & Lee, 2019). Thus, it is the individual students' parental socio-economic and educational backgrounds, and regions of residency that presumably determine the quantity and quality of private education of these adolescent students (Statistics Korea, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%