2009
DOI: 10.1598/jaal.52.8.4
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English‐Language Learners, Fan Communities, and 21st‐Century Skills

Abstract: This article draws from literature on language, literacy studies, and 21st century skills to explore how English‐language learning (ELL) youths, through their engagement with digital technologies and popular media, are developing the sort of proficiencies that have been identified as crucial to effective participation in an increasingly globalized and technology‐oriented society. Analysis focuses on websites related to media fandom and highlights the sophisticated ways in which ELL youths make use of new techn… Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(72 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
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“…For example, Tanaka Nanako-mentioned above (e.g., Black, 2009a)-explores relationships that are underdeveloped in the original source material and which she and other fans find to be deeply satisfying extensions of the original anime. Unexpectedly, this attention to the appreciative system of a given remix practice also seems to include knowing when it's all right to do something "badly, " such as including clichés or tired conventions in a photoshopped image for humorous results (e.g., Keegan, 2010).…”
Section: Creativity Literacy and Remix Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Tanaka Nanako-mentioned above (e.g., Black, 2009a)-explores relationships that are underdeveloped in the original source material and which she and other fans find to be deeply satisfying extensions of the original anime. Unexpectedly, this attention to the appreciative system of a given remix practice also seems to include knowing when it's all right to do something "badly, " such as including clichés or tired conventions in a photoshopped image for humorous results (e.g., Keegan, 2010).…”
Section: Creativity Literacy and Remix Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New technologies have accelerated the communication of information (Black, 2009; Smythe& Neufeld, 2010). According to an article in the Los Angeles Times about social media in the lives of children, technology may act as a way for children to develop and keep emotional bonds with peers, as well as making their own identity.…”
Section: First Language Acquisition In Informal Macromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it is characterised by a flow of various issues addressed in the style of mundane communication on social media, displaying fairly simple language but communicative and effective in its free association, with similarities to talk (cf. Black, 2009). Although it is obvious from the content of the interaction that the students know one another well, the communication is in English throughout the thread, except for laughter (jajajaja) that is written in Spanish.…”
Section: Postings With Many Commentsmentioning
confidence: 99%