2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.131
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Enhanced charge transfer and separation of hierarchical CuO/ZnO composites: The synergistic effect of photocatalysis for the mineralization of organic pollutant in water

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Cited by 103 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…In a semiconductor, the lowest occupied and the highest unoccupied energy bands are separated by a bandgap ( E g ) 72 . The E g specifies the light wavelength for photocatalyst materials, which may be absorbed quickly to generate electron‐hole pairs with the ability to react with water molecules, oxygen molecules, and hydroxide ions in order to generate hydroxyl radicals (OH·) and superoxide radical anions (O2·) 73‐75 . Equations ()–() describe this process, as shown in Figure 11.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In a semiconductor, the lowest occupied and the highest unoccupied energy bands are separated by a bandgap ( E g ) 72 . The E g specifies the light wavelength for photocatalyst materials, which may be absorbed quickly to generate electron‐hole pairs with the ability to react with water molecules, oxygen molecules, and hydroxide ions in order to generate hydroxyl radicals (OH·) and superoxide radical anions (O2·) 73‐75 . Equations ()–() describe this process, as shown in Figure 11.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…72 The E g specifies the light wavelength for photocatalyst materials, which may be absorbed quickly to generate electron-hole pairs with the ability to react with water molecules, oxygen molecules, and hydroxide ions in order to generate hydroxyl radicals (OH ⋅ ) and superoxide radical anions (O ⋅ − 2 ). [73][74][75] Equations ( 14)-( 17) describe this process, as shown in Figure 11. When solar energy (photons) that irradiated on the surface of semiconductor photocatalysts carries a photon energy greater than or equal to their E g , the electrons in the valence band (VB) are stimulated and reach their conduction band (CB) in femtoseconds, leaving behind the holes in the valence band.…”
Section: Photocatalytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Eg specifies the light wavelength for photocatalyst materials, which may be absorbed quickly to generate electron-hole pairs with the ability to react with water molecules, oxygen molecules, and hydroxide ions in order to generate hydroxyl radicals (OH˙) and superoxide radical anions ( 2 O  ) [57,58]. A schematic illustration of this procedure is given in Figure 11.…”
Section: Photocatalytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoscale CuO has been widely studied owing to its increased surface defects and higher specific surface area compared with its bulk counterpart [11,12]. However, the agglomeration of nanoscale CuO results from the high surface energy and the quick recombination of the photoinduced charge carriers and restricts the photocatalytic activity [13,14]. At present, the construction of CuO-based heterostructures (e.g., 0D/2D CuO/TiO 2 , 0D/3D CuO/ZnO, 2D/2D CuO/Fe 2 O 3 , 0D/2D CuO/C 3 N 4 , 2D/0D CuO/Ag 3 PO 4 ) [6,12,[15][16][17] and the dispersion of CuO on supporting materials (e.g., graphene, carbon nanotube) [7,18] are considered to be the most effective ways to address these problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%