Binders play a critical role in stabilizing the sulfur cathode of Li-S and Na-S batteries. Over the past decade, the design of binder molecules has gone through tremendous evolution from primarily maintaining the structural integrity of the electrode against volume change to rationally immobilizing polysulfide intermediate and facilitating electron/ion transport in the charge and discharge process. This article reviews the development of binder for Li-S and Na-S batteries from the perspective of molecular design, and comprehensively discusses the correlation between the functions of the binder molecules and the cell performance. It also points out the future challenge and the potential solutions to address them. Figure 2. Timeline of the development of binders in terms of specific functions in Li-S and Na-S batteries. The binder in Li-S batteries has experienced a remarkable evolution in terms of functions, from fundamental structural and mechanical stabilizer (linear, hybrid, [30] dendrimer, [31] and crossedlinked binder [32,33] ) to versatile functions of polysulfide immobilization (polymer with functional groups [34][35][36] or cation groups [37] ) and facilitation of electron transport on the basis of conductive polymer. [38,39] It opens up the research of multifunctional binder. The analogous development route in the binder is found in Na-S batteries. [40,41] Reproduced with permission. [30]