2017
DOI: 10.3329/bjp.v12i3.32337
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Enhanced cytotoxic potential of Orthosiphon stamineus extract in MCF-7 cells through suppression of nucleolin and bcl2

Abstract: <p>The aim of the present study was to analyze the anti-cancer effect of <em>Orthosiphon stamineus</em> leaf extract on MCF-7 cells. Ethyl acetate extract of the plant was eluted and pooled into 6 fractions based on their R<sub>f</sub> values and the fractions were tested for cytotoxicity. Fraction 3 was found effective (IC<sub>50 </sub>= 28.5 µL/mL) and was subjected to LC-MS analysis which indicated the presence of biochanin, eleutherol and cinnamic acid. Further, cy… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…A similar result was observed for several human colon cancer cell lines treated with Coleus amboinicus leaves (WiDr cells) [ 167 ] and Vitex rotundifolia fruit (HCT-116, SW480, LoVo and HT-29 cells) extracts [ 146 ]. In addition, apoptotic signals have been triggered in breast cancer cell lines after incubation with extracts of Plectranthus amboinicus leaves (MCF-7 cells) [ 120 ], Orthosiphon stamineus leaves (MCF-7 cells) [ 168 ], Melissa officinalis leaves (MCF-7 cells) [ 166 ], Vitex rotundifolia leaves (T-47D cells) [ 159 ], and Prunella vulgaris root (MCF-5 cells) [ 150 ]. Changes in the expression level of Bcl-2 family protein are also induced in prostate cancer cell lines by extracts of Ocimum sanctum leaves (LNCaP cells) [ 160 ], Dracocephalum palmatum (PC-3 cells) [ 169 ], and Melissa officinalis leaves (PC-3) [ 166 ].…”
Section: The Lamiaceae Family Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A similar result was observed for several human colon cancer cell lines treated with Coleus amboinicus leaves (WiDr cells) [ 167 ] and Vitex rotundifolia fruit (HCT-116, SW480, LoVo and HT-29 cells) extracts [ 146 ]. In addition, apoptotic signals have been triggered in breast cancer cell lines after incubation with extracts of Plectranthus amboinicus leaves (MCF-7 cells) [ 120 ], Orthosiphon stamineus leaves (MCF-7 cells) [ 168 ], Melissa officinalis leaves (MCF-7 cells) [ 166 ], Vitex rotundifolia leaves (T-47D cells) [ 159 ], and Prunella vulgaris root (MCF-5 cells) [ 150 ]. Changes in the expression level of Bcl-2 family protein are also induced in prostate cancer cell lines by extracts of Ocimum sanctum leaves (LNCaP cells) [ 160 ], Dracocephalum palmatum (PC-3 cells) [ 169 ], and Melissa officinalis leaves (PC-3) [ 166 ].…”
Section: The Lamiaceae Family Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The insertion of Bax/Bak into the mitochondrial membrane results in the formation of a pore complex and release of cytochrome c into the cytosol from the intermembrane space. In contrast, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl prevent the release of cytochrome c. Excessive levels of cytochrome c were observed in MCF-7 cells after Orthosiphon stamineus leaf extract treatment [ 168 ]. Cytochrome c binds to apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) to create an apoptosome that activates caspase-9.…”
Section: The Lamiaceae Family Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The cytotoxic effect of Orthosiphon stamineus extract in MCF-7 cells is due to suppression of nucleolin and Bcl2 (Saravanan et al, 2017).…”
Section: Author Infomentioning
confidence: 99%