“…Over the past years, several varieties of carbonaceous materials (such as graphene, graphene oxide, graphite, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, mesoporous carbon, and so forth) have been extensively explored for substituting Pt electrode. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Among the carbonaceous materials, carbon paste (CP) is a promising candidate for DSSC applications because it is easily obtainable at minimal costs. 16) Furthermore, after sintering, the film layer exhibits good corrosion resistance to acid, alkali, and solvent, suitable for use in CE.…”