2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.02.007
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Enhanced electrical properties of Li-salts doped mesoporous TiO2 in perovskite solar cells

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Cited by 156 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…The major obstacles to narrow the gap in e ciency between the small devices and large-area modules come from the signi cant resistive loss 7,8 and the complexity of the processes for achieving high-quality large-area perovskite lms. 4,5,6,9 Although high-performance devices based on a planar structure were achieved 1,2,10 , utilization of mesoporous TiO 2 (m-TiO 2 ) skeletons has been demonstrated as an e cient structure in most high-e ciency devices 7,11,12 , because of a large TiO 2 /perovskite contact area for interfacial charge transfer and suppressed charge recombination over planar perovskite solar cells 13,14 . A detailed photoelectrical model 15 was proposed to rationalize and quantify the ll factor (FF) losses of devices (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The major obstacles to narrow the gap in e ciency between the small devices and large-area modules come from the signi cant resistive loss 7,8 and the complexity of the processes for achieving high-quality large-area perovskite lms. 4,5,6,9 Although high-performance devices based on a planar structure were achieved 1,2,10 , utilization of mesoporous TiO 2 (m-TiO 2 ) skeletons has been demonstrated as an e cient structure in most high-e ciency devices 7,11,12 , because of a large TiO 2 /perovskite contact area for interfacial charge transfer and suppressed charge recombination over planar perovskite solar cells 13,14 . A detailed photoelectrical model 15 was proposed to rationalize and quantify the ll factor (FF) losses of devices (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Another strategy is to dope the ETL with various metal ions, e.g. lithium (Li) 11,18 , Yttrium (Y) 19 , Indium (In) 20 , which can not only increases the conductivity of the ETL, but allows to tune the band offset in a device. 21 Fast charge transfer at the TiO 2 /perovskite interface is also critical to minimize current leakage through shunts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, TiO 2 is still the first choice as the ETL. However, scientists have gradually realized some shortcomings of TiO 2 (Shariatinia, 2020;Kim et al, 2021). For example, the low electron mobility of TiO 2 and its surface adsorption of oxygen and UV are likely to affect the long-term stability of perovskite cells and limit the further improvement of device efficiency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…has used Li‐salt in TiO 2 to augment the electrical properties of ETL, and subsequently, the solar cell performance. [ 17 ] The addition of Li 2 CO 3 can lead to a pure form of Li‐doped m‐TiO 2 without any residual anions, and these Li‐doped bond structures could generate deep level conduction bands. This reduces accumulation at the interface, which leads to the fast and easy extraction of photogenerated charge carriers.…”
Section: Perovskite Solar Cells: Device Architectures Materials and Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last five years, scientific efforts and engineering improvements in perovskite formulation and the device fabrication have led to a significant enhancement in the PCE beyond 25% in the laboratory scale. [ 4,15–20 ] The journey of perovskite materials toward PVs application began with methylammonium (MA) lead iodide or bromide perovskite (CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 /MAPbI 3 ). In the early days, most research focused on the substitution of halide ions with chloride and bromide in different stoichiometric ratios to achieve better optoelectronic properties with PCE augmentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%