“…Laminated metal composites are composed of alternating layers of metals or alloys, bonding together at their interface, which have gained extensive attention because of their advantages such as improved fracture toughness, impact behavior, corrosion, wear, and damping capacity, [1,2] and have many applications in industrial sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and household applications. [3,4] To fabricate laminated metal composites, researchers have developed many methods such as hot roll bonding, [5,6] cold roll bonding, [7,8] cryogenic roll bonding, [9] accumulative roll bonding, [10,11] cross-accumulative roll bonding, [12,13] and explosive welding. [14,15] Roll bonding is the most widely used method to process all kinds of metallic composites.…”